Air Asia Marketing Essay

AirAsia is Malaysian ease aircraft that gives both household and universal flights. AirAsia began working on 18 November 1996, it spearheaded minimal effort going in Asia. In 2001, the carrier which was intensely obliged was bought by Tony Fernandes’s organization Tune Air Sdn Bhd. Under his charge, AirAsia has gotten one of the greatest minimal effort aircrafts working in Asia today. Its primary center is situated in the Low Cost Carrier Terminal (LCCT) at Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA). In that capacity, AirAsia shoppers will in general be from the lower to center salary populace. Thai AirAsia and Indonesia AirAsia are auxiliaries of AirAsia and are situated in Suvarnabhumi Airport, Thailand and Soekarno-Hatta International Airport, Indonesia, individually. Organization Analysis I. Division AirAsia target showcase fragment comprise of three extraordinary yet covering portions that were sectioned by Geographic Segmentation, Demographic Segmentation and Psychographic Segmentation. AirAsia is targets predominantly the Asian market, consequently the name AirAsia. In that capacity, they do geographic division by centering their administrations principally in Asia. Being a minimal effort carrier, they are focusing on the low to center salary gathering (segment) and the cost-cognizant explorers (psychographic). II. TOWS So as to locate the current advertising difficulties looked via AirAsia and to figure out what are the potential arrangements that they can actualize, accepting into thought their open doors and exploit their qualities, the TOWS investigation model (Threats, openings, shortcomings and qualities) will be utilized. Dangers | Opportunities | * Intense rivalry (for example Tiger Airlines, Singapore Airlines) | * Asia’s white collar class development * ASEAN Open Skies * Increasing oil price| Weaknesses | Strengths | * Fair accessibility | * Well settled brand name * Low cost pioneer in Asia | Dangers What was at one time a generally little market of minimal effort carriers when AirAsia was first settled, AirAsia not just needs to confront backhanded contenders, for example, non-spending aircrafts (for example Singapore Airlines), ships (for example Kuala Perlis Langkawi Ferry Service Sdn Bhd) and transports (for example Aeroline, presently they are additionally compromise with extreme direct contenders, for example, Tiger Airways and Jetstar Asia Airways. Openings Nations in Asia, for example, China and India, are best in class tremendous expected markets later on. In China, there were at that point 130, 000, 000 shoppers just in the working class extend in 2006. It is evaluated to increment to 340, 000, 000 out of 2016, a 162% development from 2006 as appeared in the diagram underneath. This is helpful for AirAsia as it implies that their focused on customers (low to center pay) will develop exponentially sooner rather than later. ASEAN Open Skies is an understanding, directed for 2015, to permit boundless trips between all the ASEAN’s provincial air transporters, both full administrations and minimal effort carriers. The reason for the Open Sky understanding is to advance rivalry in the carrier business. Because of its solid image name and â€Å"low-cost† culture among its workforce, AirAsia is bound to pick up from this understanding. The expanding oil costs may appear to be a danger to AirAsia, anyway being the ease head in Asia, this can really be viewed as an open door for them. This is on the grounds that high oil costs would influence all the carriers and not simply AirAsia. Subsequently, AirAsia will at present be the most reduced costing among all the various aircrafts. This could bring about an expansion in piece of the pie for AirAsia as clients from the various aircrafts would migrate to AirAsia. Shortcomings The accessibility of AirAsia flights isn't acceptable as full administrations aircraft. While reasonable accessibility may appear to be a colossal shortcoming that would should be handled and tackled, it would be hard for AirAsia to remain cost pioneer in the event that it offered far reaching support as it would bring about expanded operational expense. Qualities AirAsia’s brand name is entrenched in the Asian area. This was not just because of the way that AirAsia the spearheaded ease going in Asia, yet in addition in light of the broad publicizing and advancements they have done. Indonesia AirAsia and Thai AirAsia have effectively caused AirAsia to spread the brand all through the territorial past just Malaysia. Due to AirAsia Academy, which AirAsia’s provincial preparing institute situated in Malaysia, it has assisted with making an ease aircraft mindset among their workforce. It is a result of this workforce that AirAsia has become the minimal effort aircraft pioneer in Asia as far as generally speaking expense. In the table on the accompanying page, it subtleties the distinction as far as cost per accessible seat kilometers (ASK, which is the absolute number of seats accessible on booked flights increased by the quantity of kilometers these seats were flown), among AirAsia and different contenders. Its shows that AirAsia has a huge preferred position over the rivals around there. Source: http://sandygarink.tripod.com/papers/AA_IA.pdf Promoting Challenge Glancing through the organization investigation, the greatest promoting challenge right now looked via AirAsia is to stay serious and ensure their piece of the pie in the inexorably serious market of ease carrier. Suggestions I. Tap into the developing Asian Market For AirAsia to stay serious and secure their piece of the overall industry as well as extend it too, it is imperative that AirAsia takes advantage of and exploit the developing Asian Market. They can do this by embracing the accompanying techniques. Market Challenger Strategies The market challenger techniques are a lot of systems that an organization can utilize to pick up piece of the overall industry and turning into the pioneer in the end (Kotler and Armstrong, Principles of Marketing, most recent 2010, thirteenth version). AirAsia can utilize these procedures, explicitly, frontal, flank, sidestep and guerrilla assault, to make itself champion from the remainder of the contenders and ideally increase a bigger piece of the pie of the developing Asia center pay populace. Assailant Protector (3) Encirclement assault (4) Bypass assault (2) Flank assault (5) Guerrilla assault Frontal assault Source: Frontal Attack: Frontal assault alludes to when you assault the shortcoming of another company’s item. On account of AirAsia, they should assault their rivals through their costs. Because of the reasons recorded above, AirAsia has become the minimal effort pioneer in Asia. It is improbable for their opponents to have the option to finish as far as cost alone over the long haul. Therefore, AirAsia should utilize their near low costs to challenge their rivals straightforwardly. The confinement to this type of assault is that AirAsia needs to keep up that minimal effort advantage that they have. This implies they need to contribute a huge segment of their capital into their innovative work area to guarantee that they are flying at the least cost conceivable. One way AirAsia can additionally lessen their operational expense is by normalizing their airplane. As appeared in the table in the accompanying page, AirAsia has at present 5 distinct sorts of airplane, extending from the Airbus A320-200 to the Airbus A350-900. Be that as it may, if AirAsia somehow happened to diminish this to only a few distinct sorts of airplane it would prompt an extreme drop in cost, as economies of scale becomes effective when they purchase and keep up a similar kind of airplane Staff cost likewise lessen, as they just need to realize how to deal with a couple of sorts of airplane, this prompts preparing time being decreased and in the long run lessening operational expense. Flank Attack: Flank assault alludes to assaulting contenders at their frail focuses or vulnerable sides. Something ailing in the ease aircrafts in Asia today is the capacity to travel significant distance at a similar low cost offered for the brief term trips. AirAsia as of now has AirAsia X, which gives this long stretch flight administrations, be that as it may, their goals are restricted as they just go to the more mainstream nations, for example, London or Sydney. Thus, one of the procedures AirAsia could actualize is to shape a union with minimal effort carriers outside of Asia like Virgin Blue. This technique will be additionally clarified later in the report. Sidestep Attack: This type of assault alludes to broadening into inconsequential items or markets disregarded by different contenders. One of the ways AirAsia could differentiate is by offering reasonable lodging at their goals. These lodging can be given by Tune Hotels which is a related organization own by Tony Fernandes, who is additionally the CEO of AirAsia. Voyagers will consider this to be a worth included help as in addition to the fact that they would have the option to get a modest type of transportation however a spot to remain too. The impediment of giving facilities is that it is monetarily infeasible to set up a lodging at all of their present flight goals. All things considered, it is smarter to begin by offering this administration just at area where it is hard to get modest housing, for models in the city zones of Japan. Furthermore, as the organization develop further, it can begin to develop the area where these inns will be given. Guerrilla Attack: AirAsia can apply guerrilla assaults by propelling little, irregular attempt at manslaughter assaults to pester and destabilize the pioneer. AirAsia can utilize advancements for brief timeframes to attempt to take clients from their rivals. One such model is when AirAsia had a 48 hours advancement between 28 Sept †29 Sept 2009, where they offered a 20% rebate on all seats, flights and goals. This is an exceptionally valuable kind of assault for AirAsia as a result of their ease advantage, as they can look after advancements, particularly limited value advancement, longer than their rivals with a lower lost in benefit. The confinement of offering advancements is the decrease in the overall revenue when they give limited costs. In any case, this negative effect can be limited by setting the advancement

AIDS is a global enormity Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Helps is a worldwide immensity - Research Paper Example HIV is an infection that can't live outside to human body, accordingly for its transmission no vector goes under need, and it is vital for people to have cozy association with one another. Move of human body liquid is the main potential mode for transmission of contamination. This implies HIV can go under transmission through sex. Through many research directed by master, the reality have been uncovered that a basic part of the female populace have contracted HIV disease after a hetero contact. On the off chance that an individual has more than one sexual accomplice, the person in question is bound to enter the danger of HIV disease through the trading of semen and vaginal liquids. Likewise, in the Western world, considers show that both male and female whores are under high danger of experiencing HIV contamination as a large portion of them practice unprotected sex. The central reason for compression of HIV disease is the hetero contact all through the world and the cases are expand ing at an uncommon rate.Another method of transmission of the AIDS-causing infection is through the utilization of intravenous infusion that as of now conveys the germs of HIV on it. On the off chance that the sharing happens between a HIV constructive individual and a uninfected individual, it can prompt the exchange of the HIV from the tainted individual to the uninfected one through the debased needle. At the point when the equivalent equipment(s) goes under use for a uninfected individual, it might go into his circulation system through any opening in his skin... So as to forestall the spread of HIV and AIDS it is important to take legitimate measures. It is of high significance to make a boundary between body liquids to control down the odds of trade of materials including HIV from them. Male and female condoms are impressive securities that can go about as an obstacle between body liquids. Mindfulness projects and crusades can work a lot. Individuals should comprehend the preventive proportions of the spread of this irresistible ailment. In numerous nations, individuals don't examine about sexual issues transparently and think of it as dishonest. Their outlook can go under modification through mindfulness about the idea of the infection. So as to support individuals for utilizing safety measures, administration of poor countries ought to furnish their residents with free condoms.Another preventive measure with respect to the clinical specialists working in the research facilities where blood tests go under performing is that they should cov er their bodies appropriately with sterile garments, gloves, goggles, and covers. This forestalls the attack of HIV into their bodies by means of any twisted. Projects should concentrate on demoralizing the medication clients from ingesting medications, however as it will require some investment to persuade them, in the interim a plan should go under offer, which furnishes the medication clients with sanitized needles in return of debased ones. At the point when a contributor gives blood, it should go under prominent testing to check for the nearness of HIV so the beneficiary can go under security from getting the infection.Mode of transmission of the AIDS causing infection is through the utilization of intravenous infusion that as of now conveys the germs of HIV on it. In the event that the sharing happens between a HIV constructive individual and a uninfected individual, it can prompt the exchange of the HIV from the contaminated individual to the uninfected one.

Impact of the Industrial Revolution on Architecture

Effect of the Industrial Revolution on Architecture Question 1: Consider the effect of the Industrial Revolution on nineteenth century design. Your answer ought to investigate the manner by which structures could be developed, just as the new requests being made upon engineering. The nineteenth century brought a time of vulnerability, certainty obvious in the exquisite design of the eighteenth C had lessened, dismissing abnormality and polychrome, and was exposed to a time of building variance. The introduction of this looked for after style would permit components to be held from past noteworthy points of reference, coming back to the style of Michelangelo and so on., while making something that is new andoriginal, framing styles of Neo-Classical and Neo-Gothic. This capacity to make a combination of styles took into account articulation conceived through creation, notreminiscence; generally chose dependent on its bent for the task and in general stylish worth, trying to reestablish request and limitation to engineering. Another Influence can be followed from the modern insurgency, a period of fast change, encountering emotional variety and experimentation. With Changes in assembling, transport, innovation, there was a significant outcome on the social financial matters and social conditions. The urban populace profoundly expanded, with urban areas the same duplicating in size and number. The ramifications for these new extending urban areas was huge congestion. Processing plant proprietors were required to give a huge amount of modest houses, coming about in thickly packedterraces, developed to a low norm. The development of mass industry brought the capability of new structure innovations, for example, cast iron, steel, and glass, with which designers and specialists formulated structures beforehand un-came to in both capacity, size, and structure. Thusly, materials could be mass created quickly and reasonably, not exclusively being applied to things like blocks, yet in addition iron sections, glas s boards and so forth., which means structures of various kinds could be built faster and less expensive than any time in recent memory. This produced another capability of normalized plans, made from indistinguishable industrial facility segments, which could be mass delivered improving the effectiveness of development time however not really the quality. Through the ascent of the unrest, engineering was currently presented to a greatness of new development techniques. Structures comprising of metal segments and shafts not, at this point required dividers for basic help, glass could be formed in bigger sizes volumes and thick structures could be supplanted by skeleton structures; making it conceivable to arrive at recently confined stature and width rapidly, utilizing pre-created components. In any case, this new design needed creative mind and style as the center was thrown towards usefulness. A case of this new innovation was The Crystal Palace 1851. It was a glass and iron masterpiece, with pre-manufactured parts that could be mass-created and raised quickly. This amazed the a large number of guests going through its entryways as it remained in outright uniqueness to past huge stone development. Precious stone Palace turned into the establishment for present day engineering, its straightforwardness meant a feeling of ‘no boun daries’. Question 2: Chart the key attributes of the Art Nouveau development in design. What exactly degree was this development compelling in the move towards International Modernism? The compositional style of Art Nouveau first excite in Europe, delivering its most inventive stage somewhere in the range of 1893 and 1905. Craftsmanship Nouveau repulsed against past old style Greek and Roman standards, dismissing the severe and formal goals, which had been predominant during a great part of the nineteenth C. It was set up on the amalgamation of formal motivation from the English Arts and Crafts, just as the auxiliary significance of French Rationalism, and the basic deliberation from nature, which was seen as the best wellspring of incitement and stylish principals. Draftsmen discovered their motivation in the expressive natural structures that stressed humanitys common aspiration, with command luxurious embellishments, curvilinear structures, and plan themes dependent on stylised plants and blossoms. Craftsmanship Nouveau style design can be recognized by explicit fundamentals and recognizing factors which prompted omnipresent social motivations, showing up for an amazing duration time, anyway there is no single definition or significance behind it. The style began from the response to a domain of workmanship which was overwhelmed by exact geometrical creations of Neo-Classical goals. Looking for another plan language, ideas developed removed from chronicled and old style limitations utilized by past scholastics and current points of reference. Rather structures were portrayed by agile, twisted lines loaded up with unpredictable bearing, which were once in a while precise. This was joined by savage bends; musical examples of bended, familiar lines that interface embellished plain things, for example, passageways and cast sections. The way of thinking of Art Nouveau was in arrangement of applying sensitive excellence to ordinary articles, all together for lovely items to be straightforward to all. No substance was too utilitarian to even think about being improved, it was not just clear in outside engineering butinterior ornamentsdisplayed its principles also. The inclination drove towards natural topic, blossoms, leaves, vines, and other natural pictures adorned engineering with every trademark getting an alternate appearance; a doorknocker shaped to seem as though a dragonfly, winged animals scratched into window outlines, dynamic lilies floating around flight of stairs railings. The style grasps an assortment of expressive translations; a few draftsmen deciding on amazing failure cost materials with the aspiration of large scale manufacturing, while others utilized increasingly costly materials esteeming high craftsmanship. An assortment of developments kept on observing incorporated natural structure, includingDeStijl, and theBauhausSchool, anyway this before long declined. Workmanship Nouveau comprised a significant advance towards the scholarly and complex development of current engineering, breaking the pattern of looking in reverse, which stressed capacity over structure and the end of pointless decoration. The complex basics advanced into the less difficult, defended types of innovation. Theunderlying essentials of the workmanship nouveau idea, of an altogether incorporated condition, stays a critical component of contemporary innovation today. Question 3: With references to instances of his fabricated work, investigate Le Corbusier’s ‘Five Points of a New Architecture’. Le Corbusier’s first rule takes a gander at the arrangement of auxiliary help, it recommends that a qualification can quickly be made between components. In this way supporting dividers can be supplanted by a matrix of segments, scattered at explicit, equivalent interims that retains the basic burden. By hoisting the ground floor, it is in this way expelled from the sodden ground and is currently to liable to light and air and thusly the scene can keep on streaming underneath while increasing extra level rooftop space. The subsequent guideline recognizes the requirement for the level rooftop to be used for a household reason, for example, a rooftop patio or nursery, along these lines implying that space lost in developed territories can be recouped. This region will show rich natural vegetation, anyway it gives an auxiliary reason giving basic assurance to the solid rooftop. Coming about downpour would now be able to be controlled, streaming off bit by bit down channel pipes, disguised inside the inside of the structure. The third guideline expresses that, because of conditions clarified in the primary standard, inside dividers would now be able to be set where required, each floor being completely free to the following. The nonappearance of supporting dividers permits over the top opportunity inside the inward structure. The forward rule directs that the faã §ade can be lifted from its auxiliary capacity, permitting the opportunity of configuration isolated from its unique outside. By anticipating the floor past its arrangement of auxiliary backings the entire faã §ade is broadened, losing its steady quality, the faã §ade hence is liberated from limitations. The fifth rule establishes that the faã §ade can be meet with flat window running the whole length, stretching out from help to help. These rectangular openings permit copious measures of light and air, accomplishing equally lit rooms of most extreme brightening and thus expelling the requirement for vertical windows. We can portray the improvement of these standards through a portion of his assembled work, first with his experimentation with Maison Citrohan, 1922. Through various models le Corbusier plays with presenting this unmistakable highlights. Estate Stein 1926, is the main full representation of these standards. Worked around an exacting matrix of basic segments, the estate includes an open arrangement format with rooftop patio secured by screens. The solid structure acquires portions of strip windows, anyway that land underneath has been completely devoured by the Villa. The Villa Savoye 1929, obviously epitomizes each of the five purposes of the new stylish. The greater part of the structure is upheld over the ground by slim fortified solid braces. The house hides an open floor plan that comes full circle a rooftop garden, making up for the green space lost underneath. At long last, the spotless white faã §ade typifies the unmistakable lace windows that permit unhampered perspectives.

Rain Water Harvesting - Free Essay Example

RAINWATER HARVESTING Other Information In the present scenario management and distribution of water has become centralized. People depend on government system, which has resulted in disruption of community participation in water management and collapse of traditional water harvesting system. As the water crisis continues to become severe, there is a dire need of reform in water management system and revival of traditional systems. Scientific and technological studies needs to be carried out to assess present status so as to suggest suitable mitigative measures for the revival to traditional system/wisdom. Revival process should necessarily be backed by peoples initiative and active public participation. Living creatures of the universe are made of five basic elements, viz. , Earth, Water, Fire, Air and Sky, Obviously, water is one of the most important elements and no creature can survive without it. Despite having a great regard for water, we seem to have failed to address this s ector seriously. Human being could not save and conserve water and it sources, probably because of its availability in abundance. But this irresponsible attitude resulted in deterioration of water bodies with respect to quantity and quality both. Now, situation has arrived when even a single drop of water matters. However. better late than never, we have not realized the seriousness of this issue and initiated efforts to overcome those problems. System of collection rainwater and conserving for future needs has traditionally been practiced in India. The traditional systems were time-tested wisdom of not only appropriate technology of Rainwater Harvesting, but also water management systems, where conservation of water was the prime concern. Traditional water harvesting systems were Bawaries, step wells, jhiries, lakes, tanks etc. These were the water storage bodies to domestic and irrigation demands. People were themselves responsible for maintenance to water sources and optim al use of water that could fulfill their needs. What is Rainwater harvesting? The term rainwater harvesting is being frequently used these days, however, the concept of water harvesting is not new for India. Water harvesting techniques had been evolved and developed centuries ago. Ground water resource gets naturally recharged through percolation. But due to indiscriminate development and rapid urbainzation, exposed surface for soil has been reduced drastically with resultant reduction in percolation of rainwater, thereby depleting ground water resource. Rainwater harvesting is the process of augmenting the natural filtration of rainwater in to the underground formation by some artificial methods. Conscious collection and storage of rainwater to cater to demands of water, for drinking, domestic purpose irrigation is termed as Rainwater Harvesting. Why harvest rainwater ? This is perhaps one of the most frequently asked question, as to why one should harvest rainwater. There are many reasons but following are some of the important ones. To arrest ground water decline and augment ground water table To beneficiate water quality in aquifers To conserve surface water runoff during monsoon To reduce soil erosion To inculcate a culture of water conservation How to harvest rainwater: Broadly there are two ways of harvesting rainwater: (i) Surface runoff harvesting (ii) Roof top rainwater harvesting Surface runoff harvesting: In urban area rainwater flows away as surface runoff. This runoff could be caught and used for recharging aquifers by adopting appropriate methods. Roof top rainwater harvesting (RTRWH): It is a system of catching rainwater where it falls. In rooftop harvesting, the roof becomes the catchments, and the rainwater is collected from the roof of the house/building. It can either be stored in a tank or diverted to artificial recharge system. This method is less expensive and very effective and if implemented properly helps in augmenting the ground water level of the area. Components of the roof top rainwater harvesting system The illustrative design of the basic components of roof top rainwater harvesting system is given in the following typical schematic diagram/ The system mainly constitutes of following sub components:  § Catchment  § Transportation  § First flush  § Filter The surface that receives rainfall directly is the catchment of rainwater harvesting system. It may be terrace, courtyard, or paved or unpaved open ground. The terrace may be flat RCC/stone roof or sloping roof. Therefore the catchment is the area, which actually contributes rainwater to the harvesting system. Transportation Rainwater from rooftop should be carried through down take water pipes or drains to storage/harvesting system. Water pipes should be UV resistant (ISI HDPE/PVC pipes) of required capacity. Water from sloping roofs could be caught through gutters and down take pipe. At terraces, mouth of the each drain should hav e wire mesh to restrict floating material. First Flush First flush is a device used to flush off the water received in first shower. The first shower of rains needs to be flushed-off to avoid contaminating storable/rechargeable water by the probable contaminants of the atmosphere and the catchment roof. It will also help in cleaning of silt and other material deposited on roof during dry seasons Provisions of first rain separator should be made at outlet of each drainpipe. Filter There is always some skepticism regarding Roof Top Rainwater Harvesting since doubts are raised that rainwater may contaminate groundwater. There is remote possibility of this fear coming true if proper filter mechanism is not adopted. Secondly all care must be taken to see that underground sewer drains are not punctured and no leakage is taking place in close vicinity. Filters are used fro treatment of water to effectively remove turbidity, colour and microorganisms. After first flushing of rainfall, water should pass through filters. There are different types of filters in practice, but basic function is to purify water. Sand Gravel Filter These are commonly used filters, constructed by brick masonry and filleted by pebbles, gravel, and sand as shown in the figure. Each layer should be separated by wire mesh. Charcoal Filter Charcoal filter can be made in-situ or in a drum. Pebbles, gravel, sand and charcoal as shown in the figure should fill the drum or chamber. Each layer should be separated by wire mesh. Thin layer of charcoal is used to absorb odor if any. PVC- Pipe filter This filter can be made by PVC pipe of 1 to 1. 20 m length; Diameter of pipe depends on the area of roof. Six inches dia. pipe is enough for a 1500 Sq. Ft. roof and 8 inches dia. pipe should be used for roofs more then 1500 Sq. Ft. Pipe is divided into three compartments by wire mesh. Each component should be filled with gravel and sand alternatively as shown in the figure. A layer of charcoal coul d also be inserted between two layers. Both ends of filter should have reduce of required size to connect inlet and outlet. This filter could be placed horizontally or vertically in the system. Sponge Filter It is a simple filter made from PVC drum having a layer of sponge in the middle of drum. It is the easiest and cheapest form filter, suitable for residential units. Methods of Roof Top Rainwater Harvesting Storage of Direct use In this method rain water collected from the roof of the building is diverted to a storage tank. The storage tank has to be designed according to the water requirements, rainfall and catchment availability. Each drainpipe should have mesh filter at mouth and first flush device followed by filtration system before connecting to the storage tank. It is advisable that each tank should have excess water over flow system. Excess water could be diverted to recharge system. Water from storage tank can be used for secondary purposes such as washing and gardeni ng etc. This is the most cost effective way of rainwater harvesting. The main advantage of collecting and using the rainwater during rainy season is not only to save water from conventional sources, but also to save energy incurred on transportation and distribution of water at the doorstep. This also conserve groundwater, if it is being extracted to meet the demand when rains are on. Recharging ground water aquifers Ground water aquifers can be recharged by various kinds of structures to ensure percolation of rainwater in the ground instead of draining away from the surface. Commonly used recharging methods are:- a) Recharging of bore wells ) Recharging of dug wells. c) Recharge pits d) Recharge Trenches e) Soak ways or Recharge Shafts f) Percolation Tanks Recharging of bore wells Rainwater collected from rooftop of the building is diverted through drainpipes to settlement or filtration tank. After settlement filtered water is diverted to bore wells to recharge deep aquifers. Ab andoned bore wells can also be used for recharge. Optimum capacity of settlement tank/filtration tank can be designed on the basis of area of catchement, intensity of rainfall and recharge rate as discussed in design parameters. While recharging, entry of floating matter and silt should be restricted because it may clog the recharge structure. first one or two shower should be flushed out through rain separator to avoid contamination. This is very important, and all care should be taken to ensure that this has been done. Recharge Pits Recharge pits are small pits of any shape rectangular, square or circular, contracted with brick or stone masonry wall with weep hole at regular intervals. to of pit can be covered with perforated covers. Bottom of pit should be filled with filter media. The capacity of the pit can be designed on the basis of catchment area, rainfall intensity and recharge rate of soil. Usually the dimensions of the pit may be of 1 to 2 m width and 2 to 3 m deep depending on the depth of pervious strata. These pits are suitable for recharging of shallow aquifers, and small houses. Soak away or Recharge Shafts Soak away or recharge shafts are provided where upper layer of soil is alluvial or less pervious. These are bored hole of 30 cm dia. up to 10 to 15 m deep, depending on depth of pervious layer. Bore should be lined with slotted/perforated PVC/MS pipe to prevent collapse of the vertical sides. At the top of soak away required size sump is constructed to retain runoff before the filters through soak away. Sump should be filled with filter media. Recharging of dug wells Dug well can be used as recharge structure. Rainwater from the rooftop is diverted to dug wells after passing it through filtration bed. Cleaning and desalting of dug well should be done regularly to enhance the recharge rate. The filtration method suggested for bore well recharging could be used. Recharge Trenches Recharge trench in provided where upper impervious layer of soil is shallow. It is a trench excavated on the ground and refilled with porous media like pebbles, boulder or brickbats. it is usually made for harvesting the surface runoff. Bore wells can also be provided inside the trench as recharge shafts to enhance percolation. The length of the trench is decided as per the amount of runoff expected. This method is suitable for small houses, playgrounds, parks and roadside drains. The recharge trench can be of size 0. 50 to 1. 0 m wide and 1. 0 to 1. 5 m deep. Percolation tanks Percolation tanks are artificially created surface water bodies, submerging a land area with adequate permeability to facilitate sufficient percolation to recharge the ground water. These can be built in big campuses where land is available and topography is suitable. Surface run-off and roof top water can be diverted to this tank. Water accumulating in the tank percolates in the solid to augment the ground water. The stored water can be used directly for gardening and raw use. Percolation tanks should be built in gardens, open spaces and roadside green belts of urban area. Dos and Don’ts Harvested rainwater is used for direct usage or for recharging aquifers. It is most important to ensure that the rainwater caught is free from pollutants. Following precautionary measures should be taken while harvesting rainwater:- Roof or terraces uses for harvesting should be clean, free from dust, algal plants etc. Roof should not be painted since most paints contain toxic substances and may peel off. Do not store chemicals, rusting iron, manure or detergent on the roof. Nesting of birds on the roof should be prevented. Terraces should not be used for toilets either by human beings or by pets. Provide gratings at mouth of each drainpipe on terraces to trap leaves debris and floating materials. Provision of first rain separator should be made to flush off first rains. Do not use polluted water to recharge ground water. Ground water s hould only be recharged by rainwater. Before recharging, suitable arrangements of filtering should be provided. Filter media should be cleaned before every monsoon season. During rainy season, the whole system (roof catchment, pipes, screens, first flush, filters, tanks) should be checked before and after each rain and preferably cleaned after every dry period exceeding a month. At the end of the dry season and just before the first shower of rain is anticipated, the storage tank should be scrubbed and flushed off all sediments and debris. GeneralDivisionsLegislationInformationCourt CasesNoticesStandardsContactHomeIntroductionChairman AddressOrganization SetupBoard MembersField OfficesTechnical HSMD MonitoringWater Cess Research CenterPublic RelationZoning AtlasEstablishment Accounts ERCConsent ManagementNRCP Bio-Medical wasteSolid WasteMinesPlastic waste Mgt Batteries Mgt IntroductionSurface Water Cat. Ganga Action PlanScope in M. P. Present StatusMargdarshikaHaz. 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A Spot of Bother - Mark Haddon - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 689 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/09/26 Category Literature Essay Type Book review Did you like this example? A Spot Of Bother Review Mark Haddon A Spot Of Bother jumped onto the book scene thanks to Mark Haddon in 2006. Its his second book after the hugely popular â€Å"A Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night† so he had a lot to live up to. The book its self is a great read with an open style of writing that makes it really easy to read. The story is fictional comedy. It is written in 3rd person so we see into all of the characters lives so we get a good sense of how they feel and what they get up to, which makes us as a reader feel involved in the book. The story is set around the city of Peterborough but we are unsure of the time, because Haddon uses the likes of videos instead of DVDs â€Å"George was propped up in bed watching videos† and the characters seldom use their mobile phones so the story could be based anywhere between the 1980s up un until now. The lack of use of mobile phones makes the story more interesting because the characters wouldn’t end up running all over the place trying to catch up with people, which certainly add to the comedy/entertainment aspect of the book. Things are going well in George Hall’s life. He has just retired in the lovely English city of Peterborough. His children aren’t his responsibility anymore and his wife seems to be loving, and caring Everything was perfect until he spots a growth called a lesion on his hip whilst on a shopping trip. George then jumping to conclusions decides he must have cancer, and even after his doctor tells him its eczema, he realizes there can only be one solution: He would have to kill himself. He says nothing about it to his wife Jean, herself a little annoyed that Georges retirement makes it more difficult to carry on her affair with Georges former colleague, David. George and Jeans daughter Katie, meanwhile, has just announced shes getting married to Ray, of whom everyone in the family disapproves, apart from the couple. Meanwhile we have Jami e, the homosexual brother of Katie. Jamie looses his boyfriend Tony after a series of rows about weather Tony would be allowed to come to the wedding because George and Jean don’t seem to approve, much to Jamie’s dismay. Later on in the book we find out that Ray grows concerned that Katie only loves him for his house and his ability to be a good father to her son Jacob. Katie wonders if he might be right. With all the commotion going on George silently becomes increasingly worried about the â€Å"cancer† on his hip and slowly goes insane, all this was made worse after he found Jean in bed with David (former work colleague). Overwhelmed by a fear of dying, he tries to cut off the lesion with a pair of scissors and just about bleeds to death in his cellar/ garage in Jamie and Katie’s old paddling pool†¦ The book is a great read and will have you chuckling away in places and at other times its serious because of the real life situations that are t aking place in the book, but what’s surprising about the book is that its rather unsurprising its one of those typical books that works out okay in the end but I loved it because Haddon takes us on a journey in the book and we really get into it. In the end we know everything will be alright, in a way this comforts us as a reader to know that everything will be okay, because that’s who we are, we want things to be normal. That’s what I like about it; you get all the twists and turns you expect in a book along with a comforting ending. The book also has the type of things you would expect from a normal family of our time the cheating the lies the arguments, things we can relate to. So I would give Haddon an 8/10 for this book Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "A Spot of Bother Mark Haddon" essay for you Create order

Analysis Of Shakespeare s King Lear - 1338 Words

Shakespeare’s Response to Good Deeds in Everyman King Lear and Everyman are two plays from the Middle English times, however they differ in morals. One shows how good deeds bring good outcomes and rewards while the other shows good deeds can bring bad outcomes and punishment. This essay is a comparative between Cordelia from King Lear and the everyman from Everyman. King Lear is a tragedy by William Shakespeare that contradicts the code of morality portrayed in the play Everyman. Everyman is a morality play that outlines the outcomes from deeds committed through life. Everyman shows how good deeds will be rewarded and sins will be punished. Shakespeare disagrees with this view on life in his play King Lear and uses his play to show that in a corrupt world nobody is safe and no amount of good deeds can lead to salvation. King Lear disagrees with this morality code because there are characters who are rewarded after making bad decisions and there are characters whom are p unished after making good decisions. Shakespeare argues the code of morality from Everyman by showing how good and bad decisions can both lead to life and death. In the play King Lear, the main protagonist, King Lear, has three daughters. Goneril and Regan are the two oldest daughters and Cordelia is the youngest. Cordelia is the only kind one of the three daughters, she loves her father the most and is the only daughter whom is compassionate for others. Cordelia’s outcome contradicts Everyman’sShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Shakespeare s King Lear Essay1733 Words   |  7 PagesPaola Moreira Garrity AP Literature 28 November 2016 KING LEAR Although Lear and Cordelia start with a continuous quarrel, the compassion between these characters has a sense of necessity in both their lives. Neither of their souls would feel content without one another’s compassion. The King’s dialogue was created in order to cause Cordelia to suffer. When the king first reprimands his daughter, he mentions, â€Å"When she was dear to us; her price is fallen,† (1.1. 215). This marks the dwindlingRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s King Lear 1262 Words   |  6 Pagesview both productions of King Lear has appeared twice for me in the past two years. The first time I viewed Trevor Nunn’s 2009 production of King Lear my review would have been based solely on my ability to understand the dialogue and my appreciation of the acting of Ian McKellen. Two years later I have a better understanding of the actual play and while I still enjoy the 2009 production the 1982 production directed by Jonathan Miller presents the words of William Shakespeare in a more accurate andRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s King Lear 2050 Words   |  9 Pageswords from the Dalai Lama suggests an alternate ending to â€Å"King Lear†, a play by William Shakesp eare. Once Lear began experiencing tragedies one after another as a result of his poor decisions. What would have happened to Lear if he had stood up to his daughters and displayed true strength instead of being driven into insanity? The play would not have been a Shakespearean tragedy if Lear was able to find his inner strength instead, Shakespeare uses Lear’s tragic events to create a morbid and dark toneRead MoreLiterary Analysis Of William Shakespeare s Macbeth And King Lear1605 Words   |  7 Pages Nicholas Phucas Mrs. Sharp 8th AP English IV 4th, March 2016 Comparative Literary Analysis Power is often a source of abuse, and can lead to many complications due to the madness it causes. Shakespeare manages to draw both mad and tragic parallels in two of his tragic plays, Macbeth and King Lear, which have both gone down as literary picassos. In both plays, themes of madness and injustice are clearly presented, along with containing parallel ideas about scheming, hypocrisy, and abuses of powerRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s King Lear, Hamlet, Othello And Macbeth1206 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish 3.7: Achievement Standard 91478 Introduction Shakespeare was an English poet, playwright, and actor. Through analysing four tragedy texts by Shakespeare, I have noticed he uses the fall of the main character as the primary focus in his tragedies as this creates good suspense and climax as an added attraction for the audience. A Shakespearean tragedy, is a five-act play and they usually revolve around a similar idea of conflict. This is the Internal and external Conflict within the characterRead MoreA Comparison Between the Plots of King Lear and Much Ado about Nothing910 Words   |  4 Pagesstatement to say that William Shakespeare wrote some of the greatest plays of all time. This is accepted by everyone from high schoolers to experts as fact. But everyone is always wondering, what makes them great? Well, at the heart of every great Shakespeare play is a well written plot. But how can one man churn out all these plays he’s written, and still have new content in each one? Aren’t they all the same story to some e xtent? As Lindsay Smith writes, â€Å"Many Shakespeare plays, like most typical RenaissanceRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s King Lear3086 Words   |  13 PagesJerion Young Ms. Woods English IV 4 March 2015 King Lear William Shakespeare uses several literary elements in his writing, elements which are especially apparent in his play, King Lear. Shakespeare uses excellent creativity and description when writing this tragedy. â€Å"Neither has Shakespeare placed in the mouth of any other character in this play such fatalistic expressions as may be found in King Lear and occasionally elsewhere†(A.C. 2003). The way King Lear talks in this play is very evil compared toRead MoreThe Controversial Ending of King Lear by William Shakespeare Essays1580 Words   |  7 PagesThe Controversial Ending of King Lear by William Shakespeare Few Shakespearean plays have caused the controversy that is found with King Lear’s ending scenes. Othello kills himself, Macbeth is executed, and of course in hamlet, everyone dies. Lear, however, is different from other Shakespearean classics. Is Lear mad or lucid? Is Cordelia really dead? Is Edmund’s delay explainable? What is the nature of the Lear world that occasioned all of this? How does Knight’s thesis relate to the endingRead MoreKing Lear, By William Shakespeare938 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s tragic play King Lear is a play that occupies a critical place in the great playwright’s cannon. Harold Bloom noted that it, along with Hamlet, can be thought of as a kind of â€Å"secular scripture or mythology†. If we accept Bloom’s reading, then it becomes possible to read the play as a kind of a parable and to read it’s symbolism in terms of the way that those symbols have been teased out in scripture an d in mythology. In particular, this essay will consider how blindness functionsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Much Ado About Nothing And King Lear3685 Words   |  15 PagesName: Instructors’ Name: Course: Date: Analysis of Shakespeare’s powerful female characters in the play â€Å"Much Ado about Nothing† and â€Å"King Lear Introduction Shakespeare is seen to value the role of women as his plays often portray women as heroines. These women have strong characters that endear them to readers. Readers in our current world, and especially women, are encouraged to be self-assertive in demand for equal treatment in our society. This has been the tradition for women in the Western

Stakeholder Analysis

Question: Discuss about theStakeholder Analysis. Answer: Synopsis A stakeholder analysis is defined as a procedure that would help in providing valuable inputs into developing an understanding about the communications between projects and their stakeholders (Nicole Kennon, 2009). It is very important in being able to manage the capital as well as human resources required in company projects as the ultimate success of any projects depends solely on the capability of satisfying the key expectations of the stakeholders and thus gaining their support. Hence, it is important to prioritize the stakeholders of a firm that as their contributions affects project success. The stakeholder analysis helps us in identifying the critical stakeholders so that the management can carry out engagement programs so that the network is maintained and nurtured. In this paper the authors presents a stakeholder analysis tool that would be beneficial in strategically look at different resources to deliver effective project goals. The paper first talks about the development of the tool and later discusses about how the tool can be improved as well as reassesses depending on requirements. Critique I think the author has addressed the importance that an organization or management should impart upon analysis and prioritizing their stakeholders very well. The stakeholders can be of two types, viz. influential stakeholders, those who can exert their power over the management of a company and important stakeholders, those who have the upper hand on the implementation of the project. Hence, the relative importance different types of stakeholders would exert on the success of a project should be taken into account considering many factors. The benefits being the opinions of the most important and powerful stakeholders help in materializing projects at a very basic stage and also helps in improving the quality(Alexander, 2000). Moreover, their support helps the organization in winning valuable resources and regular communication and networking would help the stakeholders be fully aware of the work process of the company, which is essential for winning their support. Reflection Moreover, I think that time is again one of the most important factors while implementing stakeholder analysis so that the company or the management can be assured of the complete usefulness of the process. Mostly, stakeholder analysis should be done before the reforms proposals are finalized. At initial stages, it helps in assessing the probability of sustainability of reforms or policies about any project. By implementing the analysis before the beginning of any project would help in tacking any obstacles and when implanted with conjunction with other beneficial tools, it can help in overcoming oppositions, building coalitions and provide resources in promoting the project. Bibliography Alexander, E., 2000. Rationality Revisited: Plamting Paradigms in a Post-Postmodernist Perspective. Journal of Planning Education and Resear, pp. pp24-2-56.. Nicole Kennon, P. H. a. M. H., 2009. Who really matters? A stakeholder analysis tool. Extension Farming Systems Journal, 5(2).